Publication Ethics & Malpractice Statement

IJMO adheres strictly to internationally recognized publication ethics and best practices. The journal is committed to: 

  • Preventing plagiarism and research misconduct 

  • Ensuring transparency in authorship and conflicts of interest 

  • Maintaining confidentiality during peer review 

  • Upholding ethical standards in human and animal research 

The journal follows guidelines recommended by recognized international publishing ethics organizations.